Wisconsin law prohibits local governments from banning plastic bags. This means municipalities cannot enact ordinances or regulations that restrict the use, sale, or distribution of plastic bags. This preemptive law was enacted in 2016 to prevent local governments from implementing bans, even though some municipalities had not yet done so.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
1. Preemptive Legislation:
Wisconsin Act 302, enacted in 2016, prevents any political subdivision (cities, villages, towns, or counties) from regulating auxiliary containers like plastic bags.
2. What it means:
This law prevents municipalities from banning or restricting the use of plastic bags, or imposing fees or surcharges on them.
3. Rationale:
Supporters of the law argued it would protect businesses from the costs associated with implementing different bag regulations across various localities.
4. Local Action:
While local governments can't ban plastic bags, they can encourage recycling efforts and educate residents about reducing plastic bag usage.
5. Recycling:
Wisconsin law requires businesses to provide recycling receptacles for plastic bags and film, and municipalities are responsible for managing recycling programs.
Facts about plastic bags:
In this country, we use an estimated 190,000 disposable bags per second, requiring the use of 12 million barrels of oil each year.
It is estimated that each American uses an average of approximately 500 plastic bags each year. Why should something that we’re going to use for a short time use a material that lasts hundreds of years?
An estimated 32% of all plastic produced--nine million tons!--escapes collection and ends up in the ocean each year.
Over 100,000 sea mammals and 1 million seabirds die each year from ingesting or getting tangled in long-lasting discarded seaborne plastic.
10 Good Reasons to Bring Your Bag:
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Most plastic bags never completely decompose. They are not biodegradable because bacteria will not eat them. They do disintegrate when exposed to sunlight, but they only break into small particles.
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According to recent EPA statistics, only 4.3% of HDPE plastic (the type used to make plastic grocery bags) is recycled in this country, while the rest of the 100 billion plastic bags we take home from stores every year become litter or go to landfills.
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Plastic bag litter is so ubiquitous that the Irish have been known to call the plastic bag their “national flag” and South Africans have dubbed it their “national flower.”
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Plastic bags and other plastic garbage that land in the ocean kill an estimated 1 billion seabirds and marine animals per year, often by choking to death or having plastic wrapped around their intestines.
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Plastic debris acts like a sponge for toxic chemicals. When tiny particles from disintegrated plastic bags are ingested along with plankton by filter-feeding marine animals, these toxic chemicals (like PCBs and DDE) are passed up the food chain, including up to humans.
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Plastic bags are typically made from petroleum, a nonrenewable resource. The amount of petroleum used to make only 14 plastic bags would fuel a car for a mile.
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We make a difference when we refuse a bag for small purchases.
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We make a difference when we bring our reusable bags instead of taking dozens of disposable bags.
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We make a difference when we use plastic bags only when no other option is available.
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We make a difference when we responsibly manage plastic bags by making it a priority to reduce, reuse, recycle, and properly dispose of them, using alternative bags to the maximum extent possible.
Reducing, reusing and recycling plastic bags and wrap | | Wisconsin DNR